[原创]潮汕郭氏资料及补正
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">潮汕郭氏资料及补正<span lang="EN-US"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 27.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.16"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">一、陈泽、吴奎信主编，公元出版公司<span lang="EN-US">2005</span>年<span lang="EN-US">12</span>月出版的《潮汕百家姓》第<span lang="EN-US">157</span>页至<span lang="EN-US">161</span>页有关潮汕郭氏资料如下：<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span></b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"><o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">郭氏入潮有三线<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">1</span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">、漳浦到庵埠。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">《潮州市志》有关郭陇村史料：“宋大观四年（<span lang="EN-US">1110</span>），曾任梅州知州的郭球从福建漳浦牛角沟迁此创乡。”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">郭球为“汾阳郡王”郭子仪之后裔，故潮安郭绪传、郭景海为“汾阳郡王大寿图”撰联：“平禄山复两京，辅四帝，唐室安危一砥柱；满床笏享三世，传千秋，宗友蕃衍五洋洲”。潮汕地区自为郭子仪宗友蕃衍之一中转站。经此拓殖海外。此为郭氏入潮第一线。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">2</span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">、长乐至潮阳，为郭氏入潮之第二线</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">。<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">据泰京《汾阳王纪念堂文集》之“我族源流概述”中说：“……而至我祖端斋公始来潮州，为开创潮州之始祖”。郭端斋派衍在潮阳为南阳、铜钵盂等村，铜钵盂是南宋嘉熙年间（公元<span lang="EN-US">1237</span>～<span lang="EN-US">1240</span>年）建村的。后于郭球创乡郭陇。奇趣的是：潮阳南阳等郭姓村之家庙里，郭子仪与诗仙李白并祀，有的像上还楷书李白《汾阳王赞》诗：“忠武英声振德威，恩光荡荡古今稀。八男授爵黄金印，七婿封官碧紫徽。半壁宫花欢宴罢，满床牙笏肃朝归。应知积庆源流远，自有云祁拜锁闱”。这便蕴含有伦理学、民俗学丰厚文化内涵。<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">3</span></b><b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">、莆田经潮安至揭阳，为郭氏入潮的第三条路线。<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">世界著名汉学家<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">饶宗颐</span>于《<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">郭之奇年谱</span>》里写着：“郭氏之先，福建莆田人，太始祖有处士曰<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">毅山</span>者，其裔孙为宋节推，官于潮，卜居<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">海阳县登云都</span>。孙六人，次名曰<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">诚</span>，号<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">元兴</span>，始移居揭阳县城东关，是为<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold">榕东郭氏</span>之祖”。郭元兴次子郭立。郭立长子郭善。郭善孙郭应试，郭之奇为郭应试之次子。郭之奇历官永历朝之吏、兵部尚书、大学士，率军转战各地抗清，后于广西桂林殉国，乾隆四十年赐谥忠节。郭之奇的《宛在堂文集》三十四卷，现藏、用于日本东京“内阁文库”中。<span lang="EN-US"> <o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">郭氏从三路入潮，潮安庵埠之郭陇、溜陇、龙坑、饶平之郭姓村；潮阳之南阳、铜钵盂；普宁之林惠山、彰宁乡；澄海之郭厝、新地；揭阳之榕东、宝</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">坵</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">；揭西之棉湖、郭厝园等，都是郭氏一族之嫡传，至此，郭氏遂于粤东地区，发展繁衍，枝柯遍布，玉树扬风了。 <span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 27pt"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">（郭伟忠 ）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-ALIGN: center" align="center"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">华县郭氏<span lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span>繁衍潮汕<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">郭氏是中华民族大家庭中源远流长、人口较多的一支族姓，据国家统计局<span lang="EN-US">1982</span>全国人口统计等资料，郭姓人口总数<span lang="EN-US">1400</span>万左右，在全国排居第<span lang="EN-US">18</span>位。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">郭姓起源很早，《姓源》说：周文王的季弟虢叔，有人称他为郭公，后代便以郭为姓，这是因谐音而弄错的。《国名记》说：上古时就有郭侯，禹的驭手叫郭哀。另一种说法是因该姓住在城郭附近，遂以地名作姓。《千家姓》说：郭氏古代家族在太原郡。中唐时出了个军事家、政治家郭子仪（<span lang="EN-US">697—781</span>），毛泽东曾称赞说：“郭子仪这个人很有政治头脑”。郭子仪是陕西华县人，任朔方节度使，封汾阳郡王，故潮汕地区郭氏祠堂楹联都有“汾阳世泽”之联语。郭子仪第六子郭暧，被唐德宗招为驸马，其第四子郭镕为入闽之始祖，住福建莆田，莆田为郭姓南迁之主要中转站。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">郭镕之曾孙郭元兴为潮州郭姓之开基始祖，宋大观四年（<span lang="EN-US">1110</span>）任梅州知州，后遂创村郭陇，昔属海阳县龙溪都，今为潮安县庵埠镇所辖。故潮安人郭绪传为“汾阳世家”撰冠首联：“汾水长流流百世；阳光普照照千家”。郭陇原名凤廓，因其地相传为凤地，取其吉祥义；“廓”与“郭”均有“外城”之意，在此除谐音外，还有义同借用标姓之意。后来，因郭为该村主姓，（另有王、洪、薛、窑四姓）。陇是潮汕地区村名常用末字。奇特的是，陇字为龙字加阜，庵埠古称龙溪，这样村名扣承古意，可见姓氏与村名之隽永意趣。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">郭元兴次子郭刚直由龙溪都移居揭阳，为郭姓入揭始祖。元代由龙溪都移居揭阳西关外郭厝埔居住。郭刚直有二子：长子郭南轩，留守创业地；次子郭南峰由郭厝埔迁入县城内火烧地新庵头郭厝围居住。郭南峰也有二子，长子郭集升，次子郭静湖。静湖迁至东门担水门莲花心居住。郭静湖有二子：次子郭鸿后代创玉湖大梁冈，即今洪厝埔郭；长子首鸿留守榕城东门。郭首鸿次子郭之奇，就是遗著播馨东瀛的岭南名臣，故郭之奇故里莲花心每年祭祖联有云：“节度威名传外漠；华阳世胄振榕东”。长子留守基业，次子外拓繁根，这就是郭族有别他姓之第二个姓氏文化特色。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">郭氏潮阳始祖为郭浩，字元洪，为郭端斋之长子。任广西按察使，嘉仪大夫。秩满不归，遂立籍潮阳。宋靖康元年（<span lang="EN-US">1126</span>）建竹桥村，因村境四周溪流环绕，昔时搭竹为桥渡，故名。潮阳郭端斋派后裔南向贵屿、铜盂地区发展。南宋宝庆二年（<span lang="EN-US">1226</span>）创南阳片村（今属贵屿镇）；嘉熙年间（<span lang="EN-US">1237—1240</span>）建铜钵盂村（今属铜盂镇）。铜钵盂因村前有土尾潭状似钵盂而得名。而最奇趣的是南阳片村郭氏宗祠里供祀李白位（像），因为李白曾救过郭子仪，使郭氏出了个“二历鼎司，<?xml:namespace prefix = st1 ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" /><st1:chmetcnv w:st="on" unitname="升" sourcevalue="2" hasspace="False" negative="False" numbertype="3" tcsc="1">两升</st1:chmetcnv>都座，四作元帅，九年中书”，赫赫业绩，彪炳史册的人物。此良俗在潮汕地区是独见的，它是潮汕姓氏文化园中一朵奇葩！<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体">华县郭氏，根繁潮汕，今潮州之郭陇、溜龙、龙坑、梅溪；揭阳之榕东、宝坵、棉湖、铁山洋；潮阳之旗头、寮美、新碑、白水塘等，皆其嗣裔。潮州郭陇四村共<span lang="EN-US">9111</span>人，据《潮州市志》；揭阳榕东郭氏共<span lang="EN-US">1241</span>人，据《榕城镇志》；潮阳南阳片村（包括<span lang="EN-US">23</span>个自然村）共<span lang="EN-US">2</span>．<span lang="EN-US">65</span>万人。真是千流一源，万叶同根了！<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span></span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">（郭伟忠 ）<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 25.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">编者按</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">：郭姓宋代列为全国第<span lang="EN-US">12</span>位大姓，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">占全国人口<span lang="EN-US">1.31%</span>，约<span lang="EN-US">101</span>万人；当今列为全国第<span lang="EN-US">18</span>位大姓，占全国人口<span lang="EN-US">1.15%</span>，约<span lang="EN-US">1500</span>万人。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 25pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">潮汕列第<span lang="EN-US">16</span>位大姓，占潮汕人口<span lang="EN-US">1.37%</span>，约<span lang="EN-US">18.5</span>万人。其中汕头金平、龙湖、濠江区<span lang="EN-US">1.5</span>万多人<span lang="EN-US">;</span>潮阳区<span lang="EN-US">6.7</span>万多人<span lang="EN-US">,</span>聚居贵屿、铜盂、西胪、棉城、河溪、金玉等镇；潮南区<span lang="EN-US">1</span>万多人，分布峡山、司马浦、陈店、两英等镇；澄海区<span lang="EN-US">3000</span>多人，分布澄城、溪南、上华等镇；南澳<span lang="EN-US">1000</span>多人；潮州湘桥区<span lang="EN-US">4000</span>多人；潮安<span lang="EN-US">1.5</span>万多人，分布庵埠、龙湖、登塘、浮洋等镇；饶平<span lang="EN-US">3000</span>多人，分布上饶、坪溪、柘林等镇；揭阳市区<span lang="EN-US">1</span>万多人；揭东<span lang="EN-US">1</span>万多人，分布白塔、炮台、玉湖、登岗等镇；揭西<span lang="EN-US">1</span>万多人，分布棉湖、塔头、东园、金和等镇；普宁<span lang="EN-US">1.2</span>万多人，分布流沙、南溪、大坝、池尾等镇；惠来<span lang="EN-US">2.5</span>万多人，聚居神泉、惠城、东港、隆江等镇。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="TEXT-INDENT: 25.1pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">编者注</span></b><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt; mso-hansi-font-family: 'Times New="New"Roman'">：据潮汕三市公安和统计部门提供的资料，<span lang="EN-US">2004</span>年末潮汕三市常住总人口<span lang="EN-US">1338.88</span>万多人。<span lang="EN-US">1</span>、汕头市<span lang="EN-US">487.52</span>万人，其中金平、龙湖、濠江区<span lang="EN-US">135.48</span>万人，潮阳区<span lang="EN-US">154.54</span>万人，潮南区<span lang="EN-US">119.25</span>万人，澄海区<span lang="EN-US">71</span>万人，南澳县<span lang="EN-US">7.25</span>万人；<span lang="EN-US">2</span>、潮州市<span lang="EN-US">249.59</span>万人，其中湘桥区<span lang="EN-US">34.31</span>万人，潮安县<span lang="EN-US">118.55</span>万人，饶平县<span lang="EN-US">96.73</span>万人；<span lang="EN-US">3</span>、揭阳市<span lang="EN-US">601.77</span>万人，其中市区<span lang="EN-US">66.03</span>万人，揭东县<span lang="EN-US">121.67</span>万人，揭西县<span lang="EN-US">90.80</span>万人，普宁市<span lang="EN-US">209.22</span>万人，惠来县<span lang="EN-US">114.05</span>万人。<span lang="EN-US"><o:p></o:p></span></span></p>
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